How hot is purple lightning?
Up to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, maybe even more.
The color of the bolt depends on how hot it is; the hotter the lightning, the closer the color will be to the end of the spectrum. The color spectrum in this case start with infared which is red and the coolest up to ultraviolet which appears violet and is the hottest.
The most common color for lightning is white. This is also the hottest type of lightning and so the most dangerous.
The flash reaches temperatures of about 30,000 K. Lightning is visible as a flash of light because of both incandescence (due to its high temperature it glows blue-white) and luminescence (excitation of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere).
However, a lightning strike can reach 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is because air is a poor conductor of heat, so it gets extremely hot when the electricity (lightning) passes through it.
The radiation in these invisible blasts can carry a million times as much energy as the radiation in visible lightning. Still, that energy dissipates quickly in all directions rather than remaining in a lightning bolt. Scientists call this dark lightning, and it is invisible to the human eye.
Perhaps the strangest colors reported are instances of pink or green lightning seen during snowstorms. The phenomenon, known as”thundersnow”, is rare. The unique sky color is caused as snowflakes refract and reflect the white bolt in a unique way.
What causes lightning to be colored rather than the usual white or blue? Lightning can appear to be many different colors depending on what the light travels through to get to your eyes. In snowstorms, where it is somewhat rare, pink and green are often described as colors of lightning.
“Superbolts” are the most powerful lightning on Earth, with discharges so strong that they cannot be reproduced in the laboratory.
In fact, lightning can heat the air it passes through to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5 times hotter than the surface of the sun). When lightning strikes a tree, the heat vaporizes any water in its path possibly causing the tree to explode or a strip of bark to be blown off.
Is lightning hotter than lava?
Lightning is hot. Really hot. It can reach temperatures as high as 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, five times hotter than the surface of the sun, and even hotter than lava here on Earth.
Although red usually means hot or danger, in fires it indicates cooler temperatures. While blue represents cooler colors to most, it is the opposite in fires, meaning they are the hottest flames. When all flame colors combine, the color is white-blue which is the hottest.
Like regular lightning, red lightning is caused by a build-up of electrical charge in clouds, but in this case the excess charge is released to the ionosphere — around 50 miles (81 kilometers) up — rather than to the ground. Sprites are usually red in colour, and can range in shape between a jellyfish and a carrot.
1769: A particularly deadly lightning incident occurred in Brescia, Italy. Lightning struck the Church of St. Nazaire, igniting the 90 tonnes of gunpowder in its vaults; the resulting explosion killed 3,000 people and destroyed a sixth of the city.
It is relatively rare, and when it occurs, it typically only produces flashes within clouds. The muffling effect of snow makes thundersnow tough to hear even if it occurs. Most of the time, it appears just as a blue flash — blue because of the high concentration of ice crystals in the air.
A return stroke of lightning, that is, a bolt shooting up from the ground to a cloud (after a stream of electricity came downward from a cloud) can peak at 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit (F). The surface of the sun is around 11,000 degrees F.
Spider lightning refers to long, horizontally traveling flashes often seen on the underside of stratiform clouds. Spider lightning is often linked to +CG flashes.
While upward lightning isn't extremely rare, it's a beautiful sight and tough to capture on camera.
Perhaps the sight of a rainbow and lightning together is so rare, then, because during a storm there is often not enough light for the former to occur. Or possibly, they happen just when a storm is abating: still enough charge for lightning but enough sunlight for a rainbow. No one truly knows for sure.
Force lightning occurred in at least six colors; blue, green, yellow, white, black and red. The typical form was a bluish-purple or bluish-white version as demonstrated by Darth Sidious, Darth Tyranus, Snoke, Yoda, and Rey; Nightsister magick equivalents were green like magical ichor as demonstrated by Mother Talzin.
What is the slowest lightning color?
Light's wavelengths move at different speeds depending on the color, with infrared being the slowest and ultraviolet the fastest. Lightning on a speedster works pretty much the same way, with slower speedsters generating red lightning and faster speedsters generating violet lightning.
But as he and other scientists have shown, thundersnow—which is when thunder and lightning occur during a snowstorm—is a very real winter weather phenomenon with serious implications.
An observer may see nearby lightning, but the sound from the discharge is refracted over their head by a change in the temperature, and therefore the density, of the air around him. As a result, the lightning discharge seems to be silent.
Though it may sound strange, you may taste something metallic in your mouth just before a lightning strike. Electrical stimulation in general can lead to a metallic taste, including electrical discharge from batteries.
According to lightning scientists, megaflashes are at least 100 kilometers (62 miles) in distance and do not occur in ordinary thunderstorms. They need large, electrified clouds that discharge at low enough rates to allow for single horizontal flashes spanning great distances.
The bizarre phenomenon, also known as globe lightning, usually appears during thunderstorms as a floating sphere that can range in color from blue to orange to yellow, disappearing within a few seconds. It's sometimes accompanied by a hissing sound and an acrid odor.
Second, lightning is a direct current (DC) that would require it to be converted to alternating current (AC) so it could be used for lights and other equipment.
When lightning strikes, most of electrical discharge occurs near the water's surface. Most fish swim below the surface and are unaffected. Although scientists don't know exactly just how deep the lightning discharge reaches in water, it's very dangerous to be swimming or boating during a thunderstorm.
Since water conducts electricity so well, there is no safe place in the water during an electrical storm. Lightning current dissipates in all directions. Even if the first strike was several miles away, you should never put yourself or your loved ones in danger.
1. The speed of lightning. While the flashes we see as a result of a lightning strike travel at the speed of light (670,000,000 mph) an actual lightning strike travels at a comparatively gentle 270,000 mph.
What is the hottest thing in the universe?
The hottest thing in the Universe (Supernova)
Supernovas are the hottest thing in the Universe as they reach a million degrees Celsius. These explosive events occur when a star between 8 and 40 times more massive than our Sun reaches the end of its stellar lifecycle and explodes when its core collapses.
A CERN experiment at the Large Hadron Collider created the highest recorded temperature ever when it reached 9.9 trillion degrees Fahrenheit. The experiment was meant to make a primordial goop called a quark–gluon plasma behave like a frictionless fluid. That's more than 366,000 times hotter than the center of the Sun.
And the answer: lightning. According to NASA, lightning is four times hotter than the surface of the sun. The air around a stroke of lightning can peak at 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, while the surface of the sun is around 11,000 degrees. Meanwhile, magma can reach temperatures near 2,100 degrees.
When temperatures approach 2,400º F to 2,700º F, flames appear white. You can see these differences for yourself by observing a candle flame or a piece of burning wood. The part of the flame closest to the candle or the wood will usually be white, since the temperature is usually greatest near the fuel source.
A green flame, for instance, indicates the presence of copper. As copper heats up, it absorbs energy that's manifested in the form of a green flame. A pink flame, on the other hand, indicates the presence of lithium chloride. And burning strontium chloride will create a red flame.
The more faint the colour, the lower the temperature. A more vibrant red, something closer to orange, will hit the higher end of the scale measuring nearer the 1,000°C mark. Orange flames range from around 1100°C to 1200°C. White flames are hotter, measuring 1300°C to about 1500°C.
A flash of light in the sky caused by an electrical discharge from the Earth's surface to a cloud. Reverse lightning is so called because lightning typically occurs between clouds or travels from a cloud to the Earth's surface. Also called return stroke See note at lightning.
Direct Strike
A person struck directly by lightning becomes a part of the main lightning discharge channel. Most often, direct strikes occur to victims who are in open areas. Direct strikes are not as common as the other ways people are struck by lightning, but they are potentially the most deadly.
This oftentimes has to do with how far away or close you are to the lightning strike. When lightning strikes, different particles will scatter this light and cause the strike to appear as blue, pink, purple, white or even a brown-ish tint.
In the United States, the lifetime odds of being struck by lightning are only 1 in 15,300. In any given year, those odds increase to about 1 in 1.2 million. Interestingly enough, most people survive. If you are struck by lightning the chance of it being fatal is only 1 in 10, a 90% survival rate.
What state has the worst lightning?
The state with the highest count of lightning in the United States in 2021 was Texas, amounting to a sum of 41,914,516 lightning events recorded. Texas always has higher lightning count than any other state, partly due to its size and location.
Thundersnow, also known as a winter thunderstorm or a thundersnowstorm, is a kind of thunderstorm with snow falling as the primary precipitation instead of rain. It is considered a rare phenomenon. It typically falls in regions of strong upward motion within the cold sector of an extratropical cyclone.
Dark lightning is a burst of gamma rays produced during thunderstorms by extremely fast moving electrons colliding with air molecules. Researchers refer to such a burst as a terrestrial gamma ray flash.
The combination of warmer temperatures at the ground and cooler temperatures higher up generate thunder and lightning, he said. But those dramatic weather events rarely accompany snow because warm ground temperatures usually don't occur during snowstorms.
As such, it seems that the highest possible known temperature is 142 nonillion kelvins (1032 K.). This is the highest temperature that we know of according to the standard model of particle physics, which is the physics that underlies and governs our universe.
Theoretically, the Planck Temperature (100 million million million million million degrees C) is the highest temperature that can be achieved, but the Hagedorn Temperature is even higher, at 2 x 1012 degrees. That's a lot of zeros.
A deep red fire is about 600–800° C (1112–1800° F). An orange-yellow fire is about 1100° C (2012° F). A white flame is hotter than both, having temperatures of 1300–1500° C (2400–2700° F). A dazzling white flame is the hottest flame of all, with a range of 1400–1650° C (2600–3000° F).
The hotter the star (or lightning in this case) the closer to blue or white it will be. The cooler the star, the more orange to red it will be. So, all lightning is not created equal, as this photo illustrates. A bolt of lightning can travel at a speed of 45 km/s or 160,000 km/h (100,000 mph).
In fact, lightning can heat the air it passes through to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5 times hotter than the surface of the sun). When lightning strikes a tree, the heat vaporizes any water in its path possibly causing the tree to explode or a strip of bark to be blown off.
So when highly charged electrons zip through the gas in our atmosphere (Lightning) it excites the molecules in the atmosphere by ionizing it. This then makes them quickly release photons (visible light) and because we are mainly Nitrogen and Oxygen at the surface we see a combination of violets, blues, and reds.
Is red lightning more powerful than blue?
Canonically speaking in both Disney canon and Legends, there is not difference in the color of the lightning. The lightning will be stronger if the user is stronger, color affects nothing.
Lightning can appear to be many different colors depending on what the light travels through to get to your eyes. In snowstorms, where it is somewhat rare, pink and green are often described as colors of lightning.
Yep, the answer is a bolt of lightning, which can reach temperatures of roughly 30,000 kelvins (53,540 degrees Fahrenheit). The sun, on the other hand, is eclipsed in this case - its surface temperature is just 6,000 kelvins (10,340 degrees Fahrenheit).
Lightning is four times hotter than the sun.
The temperature at the sun's core is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit. Average diameter: 864,000 miles, about 109 times the size of the Earth. Rotation period at equator: About 27 days. Rotation period at poles: About 36 days.
The term heat lightning is commonly used to describe lightning from a distant thunderstorm just too far away to see the actual cloud-to-ground flash or to hear the accompanying thunder.
Instead, Jedi refrain from using Force lightning because it not only requires calling upon the dark side of the Force, but also because it is often seen as immoral. One reason that Jedi do not use Force lightning is that a Force user must draw upon the dark side and their negative emotions to create it.